ASC711 Securities And Market Analysis UITM Assignment Answer Malaysia

ASC711 Securities and Market Analysis is a course offered at UITM (Universiti Teknologi MARA) in Malaysia. This course aims to provide students with a thorough introduction to domestic and international securities, with a specific focus on bonds and derivatives. Additionally, it aims to familiarize students with the concept of global investment as a risk management strategy. The ASC711 course emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of securities valuation and the relationship between security prices and interest rates.

Overall, ASC711 Securities and Market Analysis provides students with a solid foundation in understanding securities, their valuation, and their role in global investment. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the necessary tools and knowledge to analyze and assess various securities in both domestic and international markets.

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Assignment Task 1 : discuss the issuing and trading of securities in domestic and international capital markets.

Securities are financial instruments that represent ownership or a creditor relationship with an entity. They are issued and traded in both domestic and international capital markets. Let’s discuss the issuing and trading processes in each market.
Domestic Capital Markets:
In domestic capital markets, securities are issued and traded within a specific country. The process involves the following key steps:

• Issuing Securities: Companies and governments issue securities to raise capital for various purposes, such as funding expansion, financing projects, or managing debt. Common types of securities issued include stocks (equity securities) and bonds (debt securities). The issuing process typically involves underwriters who assist in pricing, marketing, and distributing the securities to investors.
• Trading Securities: Once securities are issued, they can be traded on domestic exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the United States or the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in the United Kingdom. Investors, including individuals, institutional investors, and fund managers, buy and sell securities based on market demand and supply. Trading can occur through traditional floor-based exchanges or electronic platforms.
  
  International Capital Markets:

 In international capital markets, securities are issued and traded across borders, allowing companies and governments to access a broader pool of investors. The process involves additional considerations due to varying regulations and currency differences. Here are the main steps:

• Cross-Border Issuance: Companies or governments can issue securities in foreign markets through mechanisms like American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Eurobonds. ADRs represent shares of a foreign company traded on a domestic exchange, while Eurobonds are debt instruments issued in a currency other than that of the issuing country. These methods facilitate cross-border capital raising.
• Global Exchanges and Trading: Securities issued in international capital markets can be listed on global exchanges such as the Nasdaq or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. International investors can trade these securities directly or through intermediaries. Trading platforms, including electronic networks, facilitate the execution of trades, enabling investors to buy or sell securities across different time zones.

Both domestic and international capital markets provide opportunities for companies and governments to raise capital and for investors to participate in various investment opportunities. The issuing and trading processes are regulated to ensure fair and transparent transactions while promoting liquidity and efficiency.

Assignment Task 2 : apply the appropriate methods on valuation of securities.

Valuation is the process of determining the fair value of securities. It helps investors and analysts assess the attractiveness of an investment opportunity. Various methods can be applied for valuing securities, depending on their characteristics:

Equity Securities (Stocks):

1. Fundamental Analysis: This approach involves analyzing a company’s financial statements, industry trends, management quality, and other factors to estimate its intrinsic value. Common methods used in fundamental analysis include discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio analysis, and dividend discount model (DDM).
2. Comparable Company Analysis: This method involves comparing the valuation multiples (e.g., P/E ratio) of the target company with those of similar publicly traded companies to determine its relative value.
3. Market Capitalization: The market value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of shares outstanding, represents its market capitalization. It is a simple valuation method widely used for publicly traded companies.
   

   Debt Securities (Bonds):

   1. Yield-to-Maturity (YTM): YTM represents the total return anticipated on a bond if held until maturity. It considers the bond’s coupon payments, purchase price, and time to maturity. YTM is calculated using a formula that incorporates the present value of future cash flows.

   2. Credit Spread Analysis: This method assesses the credit risk associated with a bond by comparing its yield to the yield of a similar-risk benchmark, such as government bonds or corporate bonds with comparable credit ratings.

Assignment Task 3 :apply the various investment analyses that can be used for managing risks.

To manage risks effectively, investment analysis provides valuable insights into the potential risks and returns of investment opportunities. Several techniques can be applied:

• Risk-Return Analysis: This analysis assesses the relationship between the expected return of an investment and the level of risk involved. It helps investors evaluate whether the potential return justifies the associated risks. Common risk measures include standard deviation, beta (systematic risk), and value-at-risk (VaR).
• Portfolio Diversification: Diversification involves spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographic regions. By diversifying, investors aim to reduce their exposure to specific risks and potentially improve risk-adjusted returns. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and efficient frontier analysis are commonly used techniques to optimize portfolio diversification.
• Sensitivity Analysis: Sensitivity analysis evaluates how changes in specific variables or factors affect investment outcomes. By conducting scenario analyses, investors can assess the potential impact of different market conditions or events on investment performance. This analysis helps identify key drivers of risk and estimate potential losses or gains.
• Stress Testing: Stress testing involves subjecting an investment or portfolio to extreme or adverse scenarios to assess its resilience and potential losses. By simulating severe market conditions, investors can evaluate the worst-case scenarios and make informed risk management decisions.

Assignment Task 4 :summarise journal articles in related areas. 

As an AI language model, I’m unable to access specific journal articles as my training only includes data up until September 2021. However, I can provide a general approach to summarizing journal articles in related areas:

• Identify the Scope: Read the abstract and introduction of the article to understand its focus and objectives. Identify the main research question or hypothesis.
• Read the Methodology: Review the methodology section to understand the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques used. Evaluate the reliability and validity of the study.
• Analyze the Results: Examine the findings and results of the study. Identify key trends, patterns, or significant outcomes relevant to the research question. Consider any limitations or potential biases.
• Summarize the Conclusion: Read the conclusion and discussion section to understand the authors’ interpretation of the results and their implications. Highlight the main findings and how they contribute to the existing knowledge in the field.
• Outline the Contribution: Summarize the article’s contribution to the field, highlighting any novel insights, methodologies, or recommendations. Evaluate the article’s strengths and weaknesses.

Remember to properly cite and reference the articles according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) when including information from specific sources in your assignment.

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